
-1
2
3
4
5
F'ig.12 Cooling system
1.
Radiator
2. Thermostat 3. Cooling fan
4.
Water
pump
S.lnlet
water
pump
IX .
Coolin!
System
'The
cooling
system
is
a forced
circular
water
cooled
type,as
shown
in Fig.
12.~rhe
system
consists
of
a
radiator,water
pump,cooling
fan
,thermostat
and
diversion
hood,etc.
The
cooling
water,pumped
from
the
radiator
into
the
cylinder
block
water
gallery
,flows
tangentially
and
round
to
the
cylinder
liner,then
up
to
the
cylinder
head.
The
hot
\vater fronl
the
front
end
of
cylinder
head
flows
back
into
the
radiator
through
the
thermostat
and
outlet
water
pipe.When
the
temperature
of
cooling
\-vater is
below
70C~
,the
thermostat
closes,and
the
cooling
water
will
be
short-cut
for
circulation
froln
the
branch
water
pipe
on
the
front
end
of
the
cylinder
head
to
the
water
purnp inlet pipe and
the
water
pump;when
the
temperature
of
the
cooling
water
is
above
70
,-..
.
..-
80°C "the
thermostat
opens,and
the
cooling
water
flows
into
the
upper
part
of
the
radiator
through
the
thermostat
and
flows
downward
the
thermostat
and
flo\vs
downward
along
the
flat-
tube
into
thelo\ver
part
of
the
radiator,during
\\lhich the
cooling
\vater is
cooled
by
the
fan
and
cOJTIpletes
the
regular
circulation.
'fhe
cooling
fan
can
be
of
either
suction
or
blast
type
according
to its application.
rrhe
centrifugal
water
punlp
is
driven
by
the
fan belt
on
the
crankshaft
pulley.ln
case
of
severe
water
dropping
out
fronl
the
\vcep hole at the lo\ver
part
(rf
the
pump
housing
due
to
the
damage
of
\vater seal
during
operation.,it
IS
necessary
to
replace
the
V\/ater
seal hut blockitlg
the
\veep hole
at
the
time
of
leakage
IS
not perrrlitted,or the \Valer \\;ill
enter
into
the
bearings"vvhich
causes
their quick
"vearJ~eplacell1ent
ITIUst
be
considered \vhile abnornlal noise occurs during
operation.
rhe
grease
nipple
of
\Valer pUJnp
rnllst
be filJed
regularly
with
ZG~
4 caJcilun based
grease \vhich
alnounts
to
about
L'2,,·-.;
1/3
of
the
capacity
of
bearing
cavity
acc,ording to
the
rnaintenance.'The bearing l\'ill
be
overheated
with
excessive
grease.
The
single
valve type
therrnoslat
\vith
corrugated
pjPt~
is
1i
lied
with
temperaturc-
sensitive
fluid
\vhich
can
automatically control
the
valve
openin,g
and
closing.
The
tan belt Inllst be
checked
and
adjusted regularly
f<1r
its tension
according
to
the
proedures for the lnaintenance.'The slack is
10
r'
20
!nni
\vhen pressing the belt bet\veen the ian
and
the
dynamo
pul!eys.
5-10
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